Motown
  • Motown
  • Why did it begin?
  • The People of Motown
    • Berry Gordy Jr.
    • Smokey Robinson
    • Marvin Gaye
  • Motown Timeline
  • Motown as a Cultural Bridge
  • Works Cited

the  motown  timeline v.  a timeline  of american  history

1959- Berry Gordy Jr. borrows loan from family to start Tamla Records
            - Motown House bought on 2648 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan to establish "Motown Records"
            - Alaska and Hawaii are annexed 
1960- Motowns first hit: "Money (That's what I want)" by Barrett Strong, written by Berry Gordy jr. 
            -The Marvelettes, Marvin Gaye, and Mary Wells sign with Motown
            -MLK moves the SCLC to Atlanta
            -JFK is elected President
1961- The Temptations, Stevie Wonder, The Primettes sign with Motown
            - 1st Motown song on Billboard Top 100 Songs - "Please Mr. Postman"
            - Freedom Riders subjected to violence
            - JFK begins Apollo Project
            - Elvis Presley records "Don't be Cruel"
1962- Motown leaves Detroit to tour the South for the first time
                    - Artists include: The Miracles, Mary Wells, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, The Marvelettes
            - James Merideth becomes the first African-American Student at the University of Mississippi

1963- MLK's Detroit March is Recorded with Motown Records
            - MLK's March on Washington Recorded with Motown Records
            - JFK assassinated November 22, 1963
            - The Beatles Release the Album "Please Please Me"

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1964- Beatles perform in the US, while Motown performs in London
            - Cassius Clay vs. Sonny Liston Rematch
            - Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act July 2, 1964
1965- Motown launches its foreign label in London
            - The Temptations' "My Girl" reaches #1 on Billboard's Top 100 Songs

            - Malcom X is assassinated
            - Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965
1966- Motown grosses $20 Million
            - Motown purchases 4 different properties
            - Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act
1967- Motown has 5 major record labels
                    - Tamla, Motown, Gordy, Soul, V.I.P
            - Stevie Wonder tours Europe
            - Diana Ross and the Supremes sign with Motown
            - MLK records "Why I oppose the Vietnam War" on Motowns Black Forum Record Label
            - 25th Amendment Signed

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1968- Motown moves its headquarters to Downtown Detroit
            - Marvin Gaye's "I heard through the Grapevine" reaches #1 on Billboards Top 100 Songs

             - Motown  has 5 out of the Top 10 on Billboard's Top 100 Songs
             - Black Power Salute at the Olimpics
             -MLK is assassinated
             -The Jackson 5 signs with Motown

1969- Apollo Moon Landing
            - "The Jackson 5 with have 3 #1 Hits in a row!"-Berry Gordy Jr.
1970- Jackson 5 have 3 #1 hits in a row
                    - "ABC", "I want you back", "I'll Be There"

1971- Michael Jackson appears on cover of Rolling Stone.
            - School busing is ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court to end racial segregation
            - Apollo 14 lands on the Moon
            - Satchel Paige becomes the first player from the Negro Leagues to be inducted in the Baseball Hall of Fame



How  motown  effected  American  History
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